第296课 “by”的活用
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by: 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边; 靠近
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
2.(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候
Be here by four o'clock. 四点钟之前到这儿。
She should be back by now. 她现在应该回来了。
3.(表示方向)从…中经过
They came in by the back door. 他们是由后门进来的。
4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着
Will you go there by bike or by bus? 你骑车还是坐车去?
You can order tickets by telephone. 你可以用电话订票。
They decided to raise the money by subscription. 他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。
By temperament he was an artist. 从气质上看, 他是一位艺术家。
I did it all by myself! 我完全是靠自己做此事的。
5.(表示原因)随…而来, 由于(置于不带 the 的名词前,表示原因)
The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster. 由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。
6.(表示环境)借着…光亮
They were playing cards by electric light. 他们正借着灯光打牌。
7.(表示关涉)经过
I go by the house every day. 我每天都要从这栋房子经过。
8.(表示程度, 数量)以…之差
We lost the match by one goal. 我们以一分之差输了比赛。
By: 副词 adv.
1.在近旁
He stole the money when no one was by. 他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。
2.经过, 走过
He hurried by without speaking to me. 他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。
Excuse me, I can't get by. 抱歉, 请让我过去。
Let's go for a picnic by the riverside, we can go by bike. Don’t worry about your flight; we can get back by 5 this afternoon. Come on, don’t be possessed by the desire to be rich all the time, you should have fun. (我们到河边野餐去吧, 我们可以骑自行车去. 不要担心你的飞机; 我们可以下午5点钟赶回来。 好了,不要总是被致富的欲望所支配,你也应该开心地玩玩了。) 课后欢迎登陆大耳朵英语网站Faithradio播客:http://oral.ebigear.com/mypodcastlist-3065994-1.html, 与其它听众一起互动学习本课内容,用”by”讲一讲你的故事, 我也会亲自参与大家的学习和讨论,并提供帮助。让我们一起学好英语吧!这里是Faith口语课堂-天天学,我是Faith老师,justice vs simian的这首歌: we are your friends, 听上去更像: we’re your enemies…希望你喜欢…
有道云笔记
2014-03-12